التنكير وأثره في نظم الكلام والمعنى في الأحاديث النبوية من خلال كتاب مرقاة المفاتيح شرح مشكاة المصابيح للملا علي القاري (ت:1014هـ - 1606م). (دراسة تحليلية بلاغية)

Abstract

The art of rhetoric is the beauty of words, sentences and verbal structure in accordance with the state of the listener in order to understand the meanings. Among the requirement of rhetoric is explanation, which is an expression of the speaker’s elaboration in speech and its access to convey the meanings intended to be conveyed to the listener. Firstly, this article described after the brief preface, the life of Sheikh Mulla Ali Al-Qari and importance of his book “Mirqat-il-Mafateeh-Sharh-Mishkaat-il-Masabeeh” shortly. Secondly, it discussed the style of “in – definition” and its impacts on coherence of speech to deliver the intended meaning according to the condition of the listener, with the large number of rhetorical examples of “in – definition” in the prophetic tradition. Thirdly, it talked about the important element of the art of rhetoric, and elaborated the main topics of “in – definition” being eloquent and one of semantics concept. This research focused on commentary of writer in his book to explain the order to excel in eloquent significance and to see another aspect of excellent of “in – definition” in the light of prophetic rhetoric. No doubt that prophetic rhetoric is root of all kinds of art of rhetoric. It is worth nothing that the prophetic rhetoric is the highest ideal and the model for rhetoric. So, for every eloquent speaker who wants to deliver a rhetorical speech, he must learn the method of the prophetic rhetoric.