Dr. Maqbool Ahmad Awan (2019) “Forerunners of the Renaissance: An Analytical Re-visitation of the Muslim Contribution to Historiography, Geography, Cartography and Philosophy”, Al Qalam, 24(2), pp. 21-35. Available at: https://alqalamjournalpu.com/index.php/Al-Qalam/article/view/2278 (Accessed: 25September2026).