Dr Abdul Quddus Sohaib Dr. Muhammad Hammad Lakhvi (2009) “Ibn Khaldun And His Polotice Economic Thoughts”, Al Qalam, 14(14), pp. 62-74. Available at: https://alqalamjournalpu.com/index.php/Al-Qalam/article/view/2953 (Accessed: 25September2026).