Dr. Maqbool Ahmad Awan. “Forerunners of the Renaissance: An Analytical Re-Visitation of the Muslim Contribution to Historiography, Geography, Cartography and Philosophy”. Al Qalam 24, no. 2 (September 27, 2019): 21-35. Accessed September 25, 2026. https://alqalamjournalpu.com/index.php/Al-Qalam/article/view/2278.