شریعت اسلامیہ کی روشنی میں بیعانہ کے احکام

Abstract

Bai ul Urboon or Token Money is the amount which is paid by the buyer to the seller with the condition, if the deal is done, it will be the part of the sale, otherwise in case of cancellation this amount will be owned by the seller. According to Islamic commandments, one Hadith legalized it but it is not authentic, other one forbids this contract, this Hadith is also criticized by scholars of sciences of Hadith. That is why three school of thoughts outlaw Bai ul Urboon, while Imam Ahmad bin Hanbel permitted it, keeping in view that both parties are insured by it. According to his opinion seller can confiscate the amount in case the buyer cancel the deal after agreement. Most of the contemporary scholars favour Bai ul Urboon as it is dire need of the day on account of international trends in the trade. Nowadays mostly, whole amount is not paid in advance nor is it possible, If the seller provides goods, spending millions of rupees just on the one call, and the purchaser refuses to own the provided material, the seller has to bear a great loss. So in this situation, this condition seems justified to safeguard the rights of buyer but every scholar condemns this agreement for malpractice. This paper will analyze Islamic teachings in details to resolve the issue.