(3) الأخلاق في شعر صدر الإسلام والعوامل المؤثرة فيه

Abstract

In this article, the researcher has found that, the poetry of prophecy era and caliphates abounds with ethics upon which the good society is constituted poetry un vials about the beauty of its style, the neatness of its moulding and the splendor of its meanings to achieve the aims and values of the good Islamic message which has come to complete the ethics. When Islam came into being, it changed a lot of things in the ignorant society where it changed tribalism to the nation association. It stated security, peace, justice, prosperity, etc. Islam has taken a clear position towards poetry where it has forbidden the ugly poetry which defames the peoples honor,causes disputes and stands against Islam. Islam encourages the poetry which seeks about ethics,supports,supports Islam whether with word or sword – so that the society can be constituted on Islam association which calls for establishing Allah's teachings which aim at improving the individual and the groups in doing the good actions in a goodstyle, neat moulding and eloquence that incapacitated the Arabs. That had a greatimpaction poets, As a result, they loved Quran and started to study it. So, their poetry had taken a religious flavor which call for ethics and encourages it. Their poetry cited a lotfrom the Holy Quran and sunnah in breeding up the individual to have good behavior aiming at creating a good society that rejects the deeds and actions of the ignorant era which was calling for society's dismantling and its derastation. To sum up,this is anucleus which cooperates with others for the sake of the over all establishment to consolidate the values and morality.